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[????????]- ↑ Robb 2004, ??. 116–147 "Chapter 5: Early Modern India II: Company Raj", Metcalf ? Metcalf 2006, ??. 56–91 "Chapter 3: The East India Company Raj, 1772–1850," Bose ? Jalal 2003, ??. 76–87 "Chapter 7: Company Raj and Indian Society 1757 to 1857, Reinvention and Reform of Tradition."
- ↑ Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, 1989: ?????? ????, rāj, from Skr. rāj: to reign, rule; cognate with L. rēx, rēg-is, OIr. rī, rīg king (see RICH).
- ↑ Bose ? Jalal 2003, ??. 76
- ↑ Brown 1994, ??. 46, Peers 2006, ??. 30
- ↑ Metcalf Metcalf, ??. 56
- ↑ ? ? Ludden 2002, ??. 133
- ↑ ? ? ? Brown 1994, ??. 67
- ↑ ? ? Brown 1994, ??. 68
?????????
[????????]????????? ?????? ??????
[????????]- Bandyopadhyay, Sekhar (????), From Plassey to Partition: A History of Modern India, New Delhi and London: Orient Longmans. Pp. xx, 548., ???????? ??????????
{{citation}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????)[??????????? ???????? ?????]. - Bose, Sugata; Jalal, Ayesha (????), Modern South Asia: History, Culture, Political Economy, London and New York: Routledge, 2nd edition. Pp. xiii, 304, ???????? ?-???-?????-?
{{citation}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????). - Brown, Judith M. (????), Modern India: The Origins of an Asian Democracy, Oxford and New York: ????????? ???????????? ?????. Pp. xiii, 474, ???????? ??????????, ? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????, ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ????
{{citation}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????). - Judd, Dennis (????), The Lion and the Tiger: The Rise and Fall of the British Raj, 1600–1947, Oxford and New York: ????????? ???????????? ?????. Pp. xiii, 280, ???????? ??????????, ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????, ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ????
{{citation}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????). - Kulke, Hermann; Rothermund, Dietmar (????), A History of India, 4th edition. Routledge, Pp. xii, 448, ???????? ??????????
{{citation}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????). - Ludden, David (????), India And South Asia: A Short History, Oxford: Oneworld Publications. Pp. xii, 306, ???????? ??????????
{{citation}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????)[??????????? ???????? ?????] - Markovits, Claude (ed) (????), A History of Modern India 1480–1950 (Anthem South Asian Studies), Anthem Press. Pp. 607, ???????? ??????????
{{citation}}:|first1=???????????? ?????? ??? ?????? (???????)??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????). - Metcalf, Barbara; Metcalf, Thomas R. (????), A Concise History of Modern India (Cambridge Concise Histories), Cambridge and New York: ???????? ???????????? ?????. Pp. xxxiii, 372, ???????? ??????????
{{citation}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - Peers, Douglas M. (????), India under Colonial Rule 1700–1885, Harlow and London: Pearson Longmans. Pp. xvi, 163, ???????? ?????????
{{citation}}:|???????=???: ??????? ??????? ???? (???????)??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????). - Robb, Peter (????), A History of India (Palgrave Essential Histories), Houndmills, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. Pp. xiv, 344, ???????? ??????????
{{citation}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????). - Spear, Percival (????), A History of India, Volume 2, New Delhi and London: Penguin Books. Pp. 298, ???????? ??????????
{{citation}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????). - Stein, Burton (????), A History of India, New Delhi and Oxford: Oxford University Press. Pp. xiv, 432, ???????? ??????????
{{citation}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????). - Wolpert, Stanley (????), A New History of India, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. Pp. 544, ???????? ??????????
{{citation}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????).
???????? ? ??????
[????????]- Anderson, Clare (????), Indian Uprising of 1857–8: Prisons, Prisoners and Rebellion, New York: Anthem Press, Pp. 217, ???????? ?????????????
{{citation}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????)[??????????? ???????? ?????] - Bayly, C. A. (????), Indian Society and the Making of the British Empire (The New Cambridge History of India), Cambridge and London: Cambridge University Press. Pp. 248, ???????? ??????????
{{citation}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????). - Bayly, C. A. (????), Empire and Information: Intelligence Gathering and Social Communication in India, 1780–1870 (Cambridge Studies in Indian History and Society), Cambridge and London: Cambridge University Press. Pp. 426, ???????? ??????????
{{citation}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - Bose, Sumit (????), Peasant Labour and Colonial Capital: Rural Bengal since 1770 (New Cambridge History of India), Cambridge and London: Cambridge University Press.
{{citation}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????). - Chandavarkar, Rajnarayan (????), Imperial Power and Popular Politics: Class, Resistance and the State in India, 1850–1950, (Cambridge Studies in Indian History & Society). Cambridge and London: ???????? ???????????? ?????. Pp. 400, ???????? ??????????
{{citation}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????). - Farnie, D. A. (????), The English Cotton Industry and the World Market, 1815–1896, Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. Pp. 414, ???????? ??????????
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{{citation}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) ??????? ???? ????????????: ????????? ??????? (?????) - Marshall, P. J. (????), The Making and Unmaking of Empires: Britain, India, and America c.1750–1783, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. Pp. 400, ???????? ??????????, ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????, ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ????
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{{citation}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - Metcalf, Thomas R. (????), Ideologies of the Raj, Cambridge and London: Cambridge University Press, Pp. 256, ???????? ??????????
{{citation}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - Misra, Maria (????), Business, Race, and Politics in British India, c.1850–1860, Delhi: Oxford University Press. Pp. 264, ???????? ??????????
{{citation}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - Porter, Andrew (ed.) (????), Oxford History of the British Empire: Nineteenth Century, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. Pp. 800, ???????? ??????????
{{citation}}:|first=???????????? ?????? ??? ?????? (???????)??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - Stokes, Eric; Bayly (ed.), C.A. (????), The Peasant Armed: The Indian Revolt of 1857, Oxford: Clarendon Press, ??. ???, ???????? ??????????
{{citation}}:|last2=???????????? ?????? ??? ?????? (???????)??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) ??????? ???? ????????????: ????????? ??????? (?????). - Stone, Ian (????), Canal Irrigation in British India: Perspectives on Technological Change in a Peasant Economy (Cambridge South Asian Studies), Cambridge and London: Cambridge University Press. Pp. 392, ???????? ??????????
{{citation}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - Tomlinson, B. R. (????), The Economy of Modern India, 1860–1970 (The New Cambridge History of India, III.3), Cambridge and London: Cambridge University Press.
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{{citation}}: ???? "publisher: Cambridge and London: Cambridge University Press. Pp. 292" ??????? ??? ?????? (???????)??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????)[??????????? ???????? ?????]
?????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????
[????????]- Banthia, Jayant; Dyson, Tim (????), "Smallpox in Nineteenth-Century India", Population and Development Review, ?? (4): ???–???
{{citation}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - Caldwell, John C. (????), "Malthus and the Less Developed World: The Pivotal Role of India", Population and Development Review, ?? (4): ???–???
{{citation}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - Drayton, Richard (????), "Science, Medicine, and the British Empire", Winks, Robin (???????), Oxford History of the British Empire: Historiography, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, ??. ???–???, ???????? ??????????
{{citation}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) ??????? ???? ????????????: ????????? ??????? (?????)
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{{citation}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) ??????? ???? ????????????: ????????? ??????? (?????) - Harnetty, Peter (????), "'Deindustrialization' Revisited: The Handloom Weavers of the Central Provinces of India, c. 1800–1947", Modern Asian Studies, ?? (3): ???–???
{{citation}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - Heuman, Gad (????), "Slavery, the Slave Trade, and Abolition", Winks, Robin (???????), Oxford History of the British Empire: Historiography, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, ??. ???–???, ???????? ??????????
{{citation}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) ??????? ???? ????????????: ????????? ??????? (?????) - Klein, Ira (????), "Plague, Policy and Popular Unrest in British India", Modern Asian Studies, ?? (4): ???–???
{{citation}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - Klein, Ira (????), "Materialism, Mutiny and Modernization in British India", Modern Asian Studies, ?? (3): ???–???
{{citation}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - Kubicek, Robert (????), "British Expansion, Empire, and Technological Change", Porter, Andrew (???????), Oxford History of the British Empire: The Nineteenth Century, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, ??. ???–???, ???????? ??????????
{{citation}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) ??????? ???? ????????????: ????????? ??????? (?????) - Raj, Kapil (????), "Colonial Encounters and the Forging of New Knowledge and National Identities: Great Britain and India, 1760–1850", Osiris, 2nd Series, ?? (Nature and Empire: Science and the Colonial Enterprise): ???–???
{{citation}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - Ray, Rajat Kanta (????), "Asian Capital in the Age of European Domination: The Rise of the Bazaar, 1800–1914", Modern Asian Studies, ?? (3): ???–???
{{citation}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - Roy, Tirthankar (????), "Economic History and Modern India: Redefining the Link", The Journal of Economic Perspectives, ?? (3): ???–???
{{citation}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) - Tomlinson, B. R. (????), "Economics and Empire: The Periphery and the Imperial Economy", Porter, Andrew (???????), Oxford History of the British Empire: The Nineteenth Century, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, ??. ??–??, ???????? ??????????
{{citation}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) ??????? ???? ????????????: ????????? ??????? (?????) - Washbrook, D. A. (????), "India, 1818–1860: The Two Faces of Colonialism", Porter, Andrew (???????), Oxford History of the British Empire: The Nineteenth Century, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, ??. ???–???, ???????? ??????????
{{citation}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) ??????? ???? ????????????: ????????? ??????? (?????) - Wylie, Diana (????), "Disease, Diet, and Gender: Late Twentieth Century Perspectives on Empire", Winks, Robin (???????), Oxford History of the British Empire: Historiography, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, ??. ???–???, ???????? ??????????
{{citation}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????) ??????? ???? ????????????: ????????? ??????? (?????)
??????? ?????? ? ??????????
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{{citation}}: ???? "authorlink1" ??????? ??? ?????? (???????)??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????). - Wilson, Horace H (????), The History of British India from 1805 to 1835, London: James Madden and Co., ??????? 63943320
{{citation}}: ??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????). - Smith, Vincent A. (????), India in the British Period: Being Part III of the Oxford History of India, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press. 2nd edition. Pp. xxiv, 316 (469-784)
{{citation}}: ???? "authorlink1" ??????? ??? ?????? (???????)??????? ???? ????????????: ????? ???????????????? ?????? (?????).
?? ?????????? Library of Congress Country Studies ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?- India from Congress
- Pakistan from Congress